How to reach the top of the Eiffel Tower
The short answer to does the Eiffel Tower have stairs is yes; the tower includes stairs as one of its access options, though most visitors reach the upper levels by lift. You can walk by stairs to the first floor, the second floor, or, in some configurations, all the way to the summit. The choice affects time, effort, ticket type, and views. This guide explains the step counts for each route, lift availability, rules for valuables and accessibility, and practical tips so you can plan your visit with confidence.
Stairs to the first floor and beyond
The Eiffel Tower is designed with both lifts and a network of stairs for visitors who prefer to climb or need alternative access. Stairs are available to the first floor and to the second floor, with a mixed route using stairs and lifts to reach the very top. These options are intentionally offered as alternatives to elevators, support evacuation routes, and provide redundancy if lift systems require maintenance. The structure includes service and visitor stairs enclosed within the pylon and access towers, balancing safety, utility, and the option for a more active ascent.
Step counts by access route
Step counts differ depending on whether you walk to the first floor, second floor, or summit, and whether you combine stairs with lifts. The numbers below reflect the most commonly reported configurations and are used to help you choose the right ticket and plan your energy. Exact counts can vary slightly during maintenance or layout changes, so treat them as reliable reference points rather than fixed constants.
| Access route | Steps counted | Typical ticket needed | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ground to first floor by stairs only | 358 steps | First floor ticket | Fewer steps, shorter climb; good for a quick high-level view |
| Ground to second floor by stairs + lift | 674 steps total | Second floor ticket | Common mix; stairs to a lift, then lift to second floor |
| Ground to summit by stairs + lift | 674 steps to second floor + additional steps | Top ticket | Stairs to second floor, then lift to summit; some visitors walk all steps when possible |
| Possible full-stair route to summit | Approx 1,665 total steps | Top ticket | Rarely offered as standard access; used during specific maintenance or evacuation scenarios |
Lift availability and how it shapes your climb
Most visitors use lifts for at least part of the journey, and for good reason. The elevators reduce physical strain, shorten travel time, and make the experience accessible to more people. Lifts serve the first floor, second floor, and summit, and they are the primary means by which most guests reach the highest observation level. Stair options remain valuable as backup routes, during peak times when lift lines are long, and for guests who want to mix walking with sightseeing.
Lift behavior and practical tips
- Lifts operate frequently but can form queues at busy times; waiting time varies by season and weather.
- Stair tickets are generally cheaper than top tickets because they provide access to lower levels only.
- Security checks and rules about bags, drones, and professional photography apply at all access points.
- Guests with mobility concerns should verify lift availability on the day of visit; temporary lift maintenance can alter route options.
Accessibility and practical considerations
While stairs are present, the Eiffel Tower is not primarily designed for fully stair-only access for all visitors. Elevators handle most traffic and are required by regulations to serve guests with reduced mobility where feasible. Wheelchair access is available, and staff can advise on the best entry points and routes on the day of your visit. If you plan to use stairs, discuss options with staff when you arrive, especially if you are carrying heavy bags or joining a guided group.
Why the option to climb matters
Stairs are more than a curiosity; they are part of the tower’s operational resilience. They provide evacuation routes, allow visitors to exercise and vary their experience, and ensure that access remains possible when elevators are under repair. From a structural perspective, the enclosed stair cores within the legs contribute to the tower’s overall stability by adding rigidity and reducing torsional movement. For many guests, choosing stairs for part of the journey turns a routine visit into a memorable physical experience with panoramic views along the way.
Planning your visit: quick guidance
To decide whether to use stairs, lifts, or a mix, align your choice with your ticket, fitness, time, and interests. Arrive early or book timed slots to reduce wait times, check official sources for lift status, and bring secure bags with minimal items. If you enjoy walking and want unique perspectives, consider starting with stairs to the first or second floor and then taking the lift the rest of the way. If accessibility is a priority, confirm lift availability in advance and request assistance at the entrance. With clear planning, you can reach the summit and enjoy one of the most celebrated views in the world, whatever route you choose.
In summary, the Eiffel Tower does have stairs, and they offer a practical and symbolic alternative way to experience the monument. Most visitors combine stairs and lifts, choosing routes based on ticket type, energy level, and accessibility needs. Understanding step counts, lift behavior, and security rules helps ensure a smooth visit. By matching your preferences and constraints to the available options, you can focus on what truly matters: safely reaching the top and appreciating one of the world’s most iconic structures.
Tags: eiffel-tower, stairs, paris-tourism