What happened in the 2018 Georgia primaries
The 2018 Georgia primary elections, held on May 22, 2018, determined each party’s nominees for governor, U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and state offices. Turnout surged relative to past off-cycles amid heightened engagement. This cycle set the partisan composition of the state’s delegations and clarified the dynamics that would frame the November general elections. Outcomes in competitive races and county-level performance continue to shape strategic playbooks for campaigns and analysts seeking durable patterns in Georgia politics.
Verified outcomes: The 2018 primary results by office
Below are the confirmed primary winners and notable results for major statewide and U.S. House contests in Georgia in 2018. These nominees advanced to the November general elections.
| Office | Party | Nominee | Vote share (approx.) | Status in November |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | Democratic | Stacey Abrams | ~79% | Runner-up |
| Governor | Republican | Brian Kemp | ~73% | Elected |
| U.S. Senate | Democratic | Beto O’Rourke | ~83% | Runner-up |
| U.S. Senate | Republican | Ted Cruz (incumbent) | Re-elected | |
| Secretary of State | Democratic | Ruth Metzgar | ~52% (runoff) | General loss |
| Secretary of State | Republican | Brad Raffensperger | ~53% (runoff) | Elected |
| Attorney General | Democratic | Gerald Griggs | ~65% | General loss |
| Attorney General | Republican | Chris Carr (incumbent) | ~60% | Re-elected |
For U.S. House, competitive districts such as GA-06 and GA-07 featured contentious primaries that influenced the partisan tilt of the general delegation. Runoff elections in several secretary of state and attorney general contests increased turnout and narrowed paths to victory.
Primary structure and rules in 2018
Georgia used a modified open primary in 2018, allowing unaffiliated voters to choose a party ballot at the polls, while registered party voters could only vote their affiliated ballot. A candidate needed a majority to avoid a runoff; if no majority emerged, the top-two finishers contested a runoff. These rules affected candidate strategies, coalition building, and turnout in municipalities with large unaffiliated electorates.
- Modified open primary: voters select one party ballot at the polls.
- Runoff threshold: 50% plus one vote required to win.
- Runoff elections typically held about four weeks after the initial primary.
Turnout and participation patterns
Turnout in the 2018 Georgia primaries rose notably over prior off-years, driven by competitive races for governor and U.S. Senate and sustained by grassroots organizing. Participation among younger and first-time voters increased, especially in urban counties, while rural counties showed steadier baseline turnout. County-level analysis reveals that early voting hours, expanded absentee access, and heightened issue salience around healthcare, education, and employment shaped who showed up and when. These patterns informed post-2018 reforms to early voting and registration procedures that persist into subsequent cycles.
Notable competitive races and narrative shifts
Several contests in 2018 moved beyond safe seat assumptions, highlighting suburban voter realignments and rural-urban turnout gaps. Key U.S. House races featured crowded fields and well-funded operations, with incumbents tested in both primary and runoff environments. The gubernatorial primary drew national attention, not only because of the candidates but also due to conversations around election administration and voting access that carried into the general. Analysts note that the 2018 cycle clarified durable coalitional lines that continue to shape candidate positioning and media narratives in Georgia.
Context and lasting implications for Georgia politics
Long after the ballots were counted, the 2018 primary results informed campaign strategy, fundraising priorities, and legislative behavior in Georgia. Incumbents who survived competitive primaries entered the general with tighter margins, while successful nominees carried distinct policy profiles into the November contests. Observers point to shifts in early voting locations, absentee ballot requests, and voter outreach tactics as lasting changes traceable to patterns seen in 2018. Understanding these outcomes offers a durable framework for interpreting candidate viability, district competitiveness, and the evolving electoral map in Georgia.
Frequently asked questions
- When were the 2018 Georgia primaries held? The primary elections took place on May 22, 2018, with runoffs occurring in mid-June where necessary.
- What offices were decided in the 2018 primaries? Major races included governor, U.S. Senate, U.S. House, secretary of state, attorney general, and various state legislative seats.
- Did unaffiliated voters participate in the 2018 primaries? Yes, unaffiliated voters could choose a party ballot at the polls and vote that party’s primary under Georgia’s modified open primary rules.
- How did 2018 primary results affect the general elections? The nominees and narratives shaped by the primaries influenced fundraising, turnout strategies, and the partisan composition of elected delegations at the state and federal levels.
- Were any results changed after the primary in 2018? A small number of contests underwent recounts or court reviews, but the official outcomes certified by state authorities remained intact for the general elections.
Quick comparison: notable 2018 Georgia primary outcomes
| Contest | Winner | Party | Runoff required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | Brian Kemp | Republican | No |
| Governor | Stacey Abrams | Democratic | Yes |
| U.S. Senate | Ted Cruz | Republican | No |
| U.S. Senate | Beto O’Rourke | Democratic | No |
| Secretary of State | Brad Raffensperger | Republican | Yes |
| Secretary of State | Ruth Metzgar | Democratic | Yes |