Jackie Robinson is widely recognized as the athlete who broke Major League Baseball color barrier. Understanding when Jackie Robinson was born provides essential context for examining his impact on sports and civil rights.
This article explores key dates, career milestones, and enduring influence tied to his birth and legacy. The structured summary and timeline below help clarify when Jackie Robinson was born and how that moment shaped American history.
| Full Name | Date of Birth | Place of Birth | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jack Roosevelt Robinson | January 31, 1919 | Cairo, Georgia, United States | First African American to play in MLB in the modern era |
| Jack Roosevelt Robinson | January 31, 1919 | Atlanta, Georgia (grew up in Pasadena, California) | Inducted into Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962 |
| Jack Roosevelt Robinson | January 31, 1919 | Family roots in Southern United States | Pioneer for civil rights and racial integration |
Jackie Robinson Early Life and Birth Context
When Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, the United States remained deeply segregated. His birth in Cairo, Georgia, and subsequent move to California shaped a resilience that would later influence national conversations on race.
Growing up in a large family, Jackie Robinson learned discipline and determination from an early age. These qualities became evident in his athletic pursuits and foreshadowed his groundbreaking entry into professional baseball.
Breaking Barriers in Major League Baseball
Jackie Robinson debuted with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947, forever altering the landscape of professional sports. When Jackie Robinson was born in 1919, few could have predicted this trajectory.
His courage in facing intense racial hostility paved the way for future generations of athletes. By excelling on the field, he challenged systemic biases and advanced the broader movement for civil rights.
Civil Rights Impact Beyond Baseball
After retiring from baseball, Jackie Robinson remained an outspoken advocate for equality. Activism rooted in his experiences as a pioneering athlete informed his work in business and politics.
He supported political campaigns and engaged with leaders who sought to expand opportunities for African Americans. His life demonstrated how sports figures could leverage public influence to drive meaningful social change.
Legacy and Commemoration
Jackie Robinson's legacy extends far beyond statistics and records. When Jackie Robinson was born marked the beginning of a journey that redefined fairness and representation in American institutions.
Every April 15, players wear his number 42 to honor his contributions. This annual recognition ensures that new generations understand the importance of his birth and the ongoing fight for equality.
Key Takeaways on Jackie Robinson's Birth and Influence
- Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia.
- His birth laid the groundwork for a historic career that transformed baseball.
- He faced severe racial discrimination but persevered with extraordinary courage.
- His post-baseball activism advanced civil rights and economic opportunities.
- MLB honors his legacy annually on April 15 with number 42 ceremonies.
FAQ
Reader questions
What is Jackie Robinson's date of birth?
Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919.
Where was Jackie Robinson born?
He was born in Cairo, Georgia, and later raised in Pasadena, California.
Why is Jackie Robinson's birth date significant in baseball history?
His birth date anchors the timeline of his barrier-breaking entry into MLB in 1947, reshaping the sport and society.
How is Jackie Robinson's birth commemorated today?
MLB observes Jackie Robinson Day on April 15, with all players wearing number 42 to honor his lasting impact.