Jose Hernandez became the first farmworker from the U.S. to reach space when he flew aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery. His journey reflects decades of perseverance, engineering excellence, and a dream that grew up along the farm rows of California’s Central Valley.
Born to a migrant farming family, Hernandez turned seasonal labor into a career in science and space. Across multiple interviews and biographies, he details how study, discipline, and NASA’s selection process carried him beyond Earth’s atmosphere.
| Name | Born | NASA Selection | First Spaceflight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jose Hernandez | August 7, 1962, French Camp, California | 2004, NASA Astronaut Group 19 | August 2009, STS-128 |
| Mission | STS-128, Space Shuttle Discovery | ||
| Duration | 14 days, 20 hours, 56 minutes | ||
| Primary Objectives | Delivery of the Leonardo Multi-Purpose Logistics Module, scientific experiments, ISS resupply | ||
Childhood and Early Inspiration
Hernandez spent his early years working in the fields of Stockton, harvesting crops alongside his parents and siblings. In interviews, he describes watching shuttle launches on a small television at a neighbor’s house and tracing orbits on paper, a pivotal moment that reshaped his ambitions.
Education and Engineering Path
Strong grades and access to a local MESA program opened doors to the University of the Pacific, where he earned a degree in electrical engineering. Later, a master’s from the University of California, Santa Barbara strengthened his technical foundation and prepared him for advanced roles at national laboratories.
Journey to NASA Astronaut Selection 2004
Long before the countdown began, Hernandez navigated applications, panels, and reviews. His 2004 selection as a mission specialist followed years of research, teaching, and contributions to imaging and satellite technology, setting the stage for his eventual flight.
STS-128 Mission in August 2009
Launched on August 28, 2009, STS-128 delivered critical cargo and experiments to the International Space Station. During 14 days in orbit, Hernandez operated the shuttle’s robotic arm, conducted spacewalks, and supported logistics that sustained station operations.
Legacy and Continued Advocacy
Since returning, Hernandez has championed STEM education for underserved communities, emphasizing pathways for farmworker children. He speaks frequently about mentorship, bilingual education, and the importance of clear, sustained funding for space exploration.
Key Takeaways
- Jose Hernandez reached space in 2009 as a mission specialist on STS-128.
- His 14-day shuttle mission delivered cargo and experiments to the International Space Station.
- He overcame economic and educational barriers, inspiring generations of students.
- Advocacy for STEM access and bilingual learning remains central to his public work.
FAQ
Reader questions
What year did Jose Hernandez go to space and how long was the mission?
He flew in 2009 on STS-128, a Space Shuttle mission that lasted 14 days, 20 hours, and 56 minutes.
Which shuttle did Jose Hernandez fly on and what were the main objectives?
Hernandez flew aboard Space Shuttle Discovery with objectives that included delivering the Leonardo module, resupplying the ISS, and conducting scientific experiments.
Why is Jose Hernandez considered a pioneer for Hispanic astronauts?
He is recognized as the first farmworker-turned-astronaut from the United States, breaking barriers for Hispanic representation in human spaceflight. His early work in the fields taught discipline, problem-solving, and persistence, which he credits as foundational to handling the rigorous training and technical demands of NASA.