Cluster Articles

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What, When, and Why: A Clear Guide to the Confederation

The question “when was the confederation” points to both a founding date and a longer institutional evolution. A confederation is a union of sovereign entities that pool sel...

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Popular Election of Senators: How It Works, History, and Key Facts

The popular election of senators refers to the process by which voters directly choose United States senators in statewide elections. Since the 1913 ratification of the Seventee...

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Is France a Federal State?

France is not a federal state. It is a unitary republic with a highly centralised state structure, although it has undergone significant devolution since the 1980s. In a federal...

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